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maharashtra: Maharashtra-Karnataka boundary row: Authorized battle, politics preserve the pot boiling


The Karnataka-Maharashtra border dispute is a perennial problem that surfaces nearly yearly, creating an environment of sharp rhetoric and sub-nationalism on each side. With no indicators of the decades-old problem getting resolved outdoors the court docket, there’s a feeling in lots of quarters it is all politics that retains the pot boiling.

If there isn’t any different set off, the dispute at the very least crops up throughout December every year, when the border district of Belagavi, which Maharashtra stakes claims on, hosts the winter session of Karnataka legislature on the Suvarna Vidhana Soudha.

This time, the dispute has come to the forefront barely earlier, with the problem being raked up forward of listening to on the border problem within the Supreme Court, on a swimsuit filed by Maharashtra.


Some political observers imagine that the upcoming Meeting polls in Karnataka and the political dynamics in Maharashtra have added an additional twist to it this time. The border dispute dates again to 1957 after the reorganisation of states on linguistic strains.

Maharashtra laid declare to Belagavi which was a part of the erstwhile Bombay Presidency because it has a sizeable Marathi-speaking inhabitants. It additionally laid declare to 814 Marathi-speaking villages that are at present a part of Karnataka.

Karnataka maintains that the demarcation finished on linguistic strains as per the Act and the 1967 Mahajan Fee Report as last.

And, as an assertion that Belagavi is an integral a part of the state, Karnataka has constructed the Suvarna Vidhana Soudha, modelled on the Vidhana Soudha, the seat of legislature in Bengaluru, and a legislature session is held there annually.

Parallel to the legislature session, the ‘Maharashtra Ekikaran Samiti’ (MES), which has been combating within the border areas of Belagavi for the merger of 800-odd villages with Maharashtra, holds ‘Marathi Mahamelava’, a present of energy within the border metropolis.

Together with the listening to within the Supreme Courtroom, the problem additionally flared up this time with Karnataka Chief Minister Basavaraj Bommai asserting that the Karnataka authorities was “significantly” laying declare to Jath taluk in Maharashtra, evoking a robust response. He subsequently additionally claimed that Solapur and Akkalkot areas in Maharashtra belonged to Karnataka.

This assertion was largely seen because the state’s response to Maharashtra, after its authorities appointed two ministers – Chandrakant Patil and Shambhuraj Desai – to trace the court docket case on the border dispute, and that state’s Deputy Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis’ assertion claiming Karnataka’s Marathi-speaking villages, together with Belagavi, Karwar and Nippani.

This was adopted by situations of vandalising or blackening of state transport buses and autos on each side, which had led to some quantity of pressure in border areas. Additionally there’s a potential go to by the 2 Maharashtra Ministers to Belagavi on December 6 to fulfill the functionaries of MNS, which can once more flare up pressure.

In the meantime, there’s a debate on political and electoral implications in Karnataka, the place Meeting elections are due in about 5 months.

Whereas some political functionaries are of the view that the border dispute wouldn’t have any direct penalties electorally, there’s additionally a view that BJP could face some warmth from opposition outfits, relying on the way it handles the problem, with the celebration having the governments in each the states, and in addition on the Centre.

Political analyst A Narayana from the Azim Premji College feels this border dispute will not be one thing which may have a direct political implication.

“However, what would be the bigger message that’s going to exit relating to Karnataka authorities’s dealing with of the border problem, could have some implications, particularly as there’s a bigger feeling that Kannada trigger will not be very nicely taken care of by the BJP authorities,” he stated. Nevertheless, this impression will not be sturdy sufficient to have an effect on the election prospects in any constituency.

Talking about MES, which has been a dominant political drive in politically vital Belagavi district up to now, a political observer in Belagavi stated, the BJP with its bigger Hindutva and improvement agenda has in a method eroded MES’s language politics, however with the border problem re-emerging and a modified political situation in Maharashtra, the place a faction of Shiv Sena (that helps MNS) in energy, issues must be watched out.

On his half, BJP state Basic Secretary N Ravi Kumar feels that there will not be any political or electoral implications of the border problem.

“Maharashtra typically raises the border problem for his or her inside politics, however their demand is impractical. There isn’t any query of giving freely even an inch of land…folks on the bottom don’t desire such points and controversies, they want peace and improvement, which we’re dedicated to. Border problem has roughly grow to be a perennial one now,” he stated.

Additional, hitting out on the Congress and different opponents for concentrating on the BJP authorities accusing it of not resolving the problem regardless of the celebration being in energy in Maharashtra, he stated, “this isn’t a celebration problem, that is the problem of state, its folks, land and water. Collectively we must always search for a peaceable answer.”

There may be additionally an opinion that inside politics in Maharashtra is without doubt one of the main elements behind border problem cropping up this time.

In accordance with Congress MLC Nagaraj Yadav, Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde’s breakaway faction of Shiv Sena desires to make inroads in Belagavi by raking up the border problem and strengthen MES, however they won’t achieve success because the Marathi outfit is a divided home and can make no impression any extra.

He, nevertheless, feels the border problem may need some impression on the ruling BJP, as a result of they, the MES and in addition Shinde’s faction of Shiv Sena, who “need to play politics” right here, share the identical Hindutva agenda. The border problem positively will not make any dent for the Congress, he added.



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